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Guide β€Ί Indicators

πŸ“ˆTrend and moving averages

Indicators describe what the price is doing: they are not trading advice and no indicator works on its own. Every one can be added from .

Indicators that show the direction and strength of the trend. They are usually read on the price (overlay), except the ADX.

Moving averages (EMA 20/50/200)

Moving averages (EMA 20/50/200)

Three exponential moving averages (EMA) on the price: 20 (fast), 50 (mid) and 200 (slow). They follow the price while smoothing the noise: the longer the period, the slower the line.

  • Price above the averages and the averages ordered 20 > 50 > 200: uptrend; the opposite: downtrend.
  • The averages act as dynamic support or resistance: in trends the price often bounces off the 20 or the 50.
  • The green triangle (golden cross) marks the 20 crossing above the 50, the red one (death cross) the 20 crossing below.

Settings: Source and the three periods (20, 50, 200). Alerts: Bullish cross and Bearish cross between the fast and the mid EMA.

Moving average (SMA, EMA, WMA…)

Moving average (SMA, EMA, WMA…)

A single moving average whose type you choose: SMA (simple), EMA (exponential), WMA (weighted), RMA (Wilder's), HMA (Hull) or VWMA (volume-weighted).

  • Slope and position relative to the price tell the direction of the trend.
  • EMA, WMA and HMA react sooner; SMA and RMA are steadier; the VWMA gives more weight to bars with more volume.

Settings: Source, period (9) and type.

Hull moving average

Hull moving average

Hull moving average: very responsive yet smooth, with little lag compared with the other averages.

  • It turns before the classic averages: handy to see a change of momentum right away.
  • With long periods (55 by default) it follows the underlying trend; with short ones it is a fast filter.

Settings: Period (55) and source.

EMA ribbon

EMA ribbon

A ribbon of eight EMAs with growing periods (10, 15, 20… in steps of 5). The colour shows the side: green when the fastest is above the slowest, red otherwise.

  • Narrow ribbon: no direction or a compressed market; a ribbon that opens up in order: strong trend.
  • Lines that tangle together point to a possible change of trend.

Settings: Starting period (10), step (5) and source. Alerts: Bullish ribbon and Bearish ribbon (the fastest EMA crosses the slowest).

Supertrend

Supertrend

A line that follows the price at a distance of ATR Γ— multiplier: green below the price in uptrends, red above it in downtrends.

  • When the price closes beyond the line the trend flips and a triangle appears.
  • The line is also a trailing stop: on longs you can keep the stop under the green line.
  • In sideways markets it gives many false signals: better to filter it with the ADX.

Settings: ATR period (10) and multiplier (3). Alerts: Supertrend bullish and Supertrend bearish.

Parabolic SAR

Parabolic SAR

The parabolic SAR: dots below the price in uptrends and above it in downtrends, getting closer and closer to the price.

  • The dots jumping to the other side of the price is a reversal.
  • As a trailing stop it is very tight: good in strong trends, poor in sideways markets.

Settings: Start (0.02), increment (0.02) and maximum (0.2): the higher they are, the closer and more nervous the SAR. Alerts: Bullish reversal and Bearish reversal.

Ichimoku

Ichimoku

A Japanese system in one indicator: Tenkan (short), Kijun (base), Chikou (the close shifted back) and the cloud (Senkou A and B) shifted forward.

  • Price above the cloud: bullish; below: bearish; inside: indecision.
  • A thick green cloud = strong support; a thin one = weak level.
  • Tenkan crossing above Kijun is a bullish signal (stronger above the cloud).

Settings: Tenkan (9), Kijun (26), Senkou B (52) and displacement (26).

ADX and DMI

ADX and DMI

ADX and DMI: the ADX measures the strength of the trend (not its direction), +DI and βˆ’DI tell who is pushing, buyers or sellers.

  • ADX above 25: there is a trend (threshold adjustable); below: sideways, better avoid trend indicators.
  • +DI above βˆ’DI: bullish push; βˆ’DI above +DI: bearish.
  • Rising ADX = the trend is strengthening, falling ADX = it is weakening.

Settings: DI period (14), ADX smoothing (14) and trend threshold (25). Alerts: Trend start: the ADX rises above the threshold.

Linear regression channel

Linear regression channel

Linear regression channel: the line that best fits the last N prices, with two bands at a distance of standard deviations.

  • The slope and colour of the centre line (green rising, red falling) give the direction.
  • Price at the upper or lower band is stretched relative to the trend: a possible return to the mean.
  • A clear exit from the channel can signal an acceleration or the end of the trend.

Settings: Period (100), standard deviations (2) and source. Alerts: Lower and upper band touch (the price leaves the channel).

Multi-timeframe dashboard

Multi-timeframe dashboard

A dashboard in the top right with the trend on 1 hour, 4 hours and daily: for each it says β€œUp” (green) if the price is above its EMA, β€œDown” (red) otherwise.

  • Three green rows: the trend is aligned on all timeframes, signals in the direction of the trend are more reliable.
  • Mixed colours: the timeframes contradict each other, better reduce the risk.

Settings: EMA period (50).